15.5 The Chain Rule
A. The Chain Rule: Suppose x and y are differentiable functions of t and
is differentiable. Then z is differentiable with respect to t and
.
Suppose that x = g(s, t), y =h(s,t) and z = f(s,t). In this case the version of the Chain Rule for computing the partial derivatives of z with respect to s and t is
Both versions of the Chain Rule may be generalized to functions of more than two variables.
PROBLEMS
1. Find
where z = x2y, x
= et, y = t2
2. Find 
B. Implicit differentiation You can perform implicit differentiation for a
function in one variable. If y = f(x) is defined implicitly by the equation F(x, y) = 0,
then
.
Verify this be finding y for x2 + y2 = 1. Begin by rewriting this equation in the form F(x, y) = 0.
Moving to functions of more than variable, if
is defined implicitly by
F( x, y, z ) = 0, then
.
PROBLEMS
3. Find y where y is defined by ![]()
4. Find the equation of the tangent plane to x2 + 2y2 + z2
= 6 at the point
(2, -1 1).